Will Trump’s trade war lead to a reduction in house prices?
President Donald Trump’s trade war, characterized by sweeping tariffs on imported goods, is exerting significant pressure on the U.S. housing market. While these policies are driving up construction costs and mortgage rates, the overall impact on home prices is complex and varies by region.
Rising Construction Costs
The implementation of tariffs on materials such as lumber, steel, and aluminum has led to increased construction expenses. The National Association of Home Builders estimates that these tariffs have added approximately $9,000 to $11,000 to the cost of building a new home . This surge in costs is making it more challenging for builders to offer affordable housing options.banking.senate.gov+1Better Homes & Gardens+1
Elevated Mortgage Rates
Economic uncertainty stemming from the trade war has influenced mortgage rates. Although there was a brief dip in rates following initial tariff announcements, they have since climbed, with 30-year fixed mortgage rates reaching around 6.76% . Higher mortgage rates reduce purchasing power, potentially deterring prospective homebuyers.MarketWatch
Regional Variations in Impact
The effects of the trade war on housing prices are not uniform across the country. States with economies heavily reliant on international trade, such as Michigan and South Carolina, are more susceptible to job market fluctuations due to retaliatory tariffs. These economic disruptions can lead to decreased homebuying activity and put downward pressure on home prices in affected areas .Business Insider
Market Uncertainty
The unpredictability introduced by the trade war has created a “wait-and-see” approach among potential buyers and sellers. This hesitation can slow market activity, leading to a stagnation in home price growth rather than a significant decline .The Washington Post
Conclusion
While Trump’s trade policies are contributing to higher construction costs and mortgage rates, leading to affordability challenges, a substantial nationwide reduction in home prices is not evident. The impact is more pronounced in trade-sensitive regions, where economic disruptions may exert downward pressure on housing markets. Overall, the trade war is adding complexity to the housing market, with effects varying based on regional economic dependencies and market dynamics.
