What is the difference between a modular and manufactured home?
Modular homes and manufactured homes are both types of prefabricated housing, but there are significant differences between the two:
- Construction process:
- Modular homes: These are built in sections or modules in a factory setting and then transported to the site for assembly. Each module is typically constructed with interior finishes such as walls, floors, ceilings, plumbing, and electrical systems. Once on-site, the modules are assembled and installed on a permanent foundation.
- Manufactured homes: Formerly known as mobile homes, manufactured homes are built entirely in a factory and transported to the site as a single unit on a steel chassis with wheels. They are not constructed on a permanent foundation but are instead placed on blocks or piers.
- Building codes and standards:
- Modular homes: They are constructed to the same local building codes and standards as traditional stick-built homes. They must comply with state and local building codes, including those related to structural integrity, energy efficiency, and safety.
- Manufactured homes: They are built according to the federal HUD (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development) code, which sets specific standards for construction, design, safety, and energy efficiency. Manufactured homes are subject to less stringent codes compared to modular and traditional homes.
- Design and customization:
- Modular homes: They typically offer more design flexibility and customization options compared to manufactured homes. Modular home manufacturers often have a range of floor plans and design choices available, allowing buyers to personalize their homes according to their preferences and needs.
- Manufactured homes: While some customization options are available, manufactured homes generally offer less flexibility in design and layout compared to modular homes. They are often produced in standard sizes and configurations.
- Permanence and resale value:
- Modular homes: Because they are built on a permanent foundation and adhere to local building codes, modular homes are generally considered real property and tend to appreciate in value over time similar to traditional stick-built homes.
- Manufactured homes: Due to their construction method and classification as personal property rather than real estate, manufactured homes may depreciate in value over time, similar to vehicles. However, well-maintained manufactured homes in desirable locations can still retain value and appreciate to some extent.
In summary, while both modular and manufactured homes offer prefabricated housing options, modular homes are typically constructed to higher standards, offer more customization options, and are considered real property. Manufactured homes, on the other hand, are built to federal HUD standards, offer less customization, and are classified as personal property.
Is it cheaper to build or buy modular?
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