Can you change your mind after accepting a home loan?
Yes, you can change your mind after accepting a home loan, but the process and consequences depend on your situation and the loan terms. Here are some possibilities:
- Right of Rescission(for Refinancing & Some Home Equity Loans)
- If you’re refinancing your primary residence or taking out a home equity loan/line of credit, the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) gives you three business days to cancel without penalty.
- This doesn’t apply to new home purchases (buying a home with a mortgage).
- Before Closing (Purchase Loan)
- If you haven’t signed final closing documents, you can usually back out, but you may lose your earnest money deposit depending on your contract.
- If you have a contingency (e.g., financing, inspection, or appraisal contingency) in your purchase agreement, you may be able to walk away without penalty.
- After Closing
- Once the loan is funded and recorded, you own the home and are legally obligated to repay the mortgage.
- The only way to cancel would be paying off the loan, selling the home, or refinancing.
Key Points to Remember:
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Right of Rescission:
In some situations, you may have a limited “right of rescission” which allows you to cancel your loan within a few days of signing the documents, usually only applicable to certain types of mortgages like home equity loans.
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Contingencies in the contract:
When signing a purchase agreement, including contingencies in the contract can provide a way to back out of the deal if certain conditions aren’t met, like a failed home inspection or inability to secure financing.
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Potential penalties:
If you decide to back out of a loan without a valid reason covered by a contingency, you may face penalties like losing your earnest money deposit or even legal action from the seller.
What to do if you want to change your mind:
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Contact your lender immediately:
Inform them of your intention to withdraw from the loan and discuss the potential consequences.
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Review your loan documents:
Carefully read your contract to understand the terms related to cancellation or early termination.
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Consult a lawyer:Seek legal advice to fully understand your options and potential liabilities.
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